Parimutuel betting is the most common form of betting, which is mostly used in horse racing, and in other sports. It is a unique wagering system. Opposite to odds on a strong ground, where odds are set at the time the bet is made, parimutuel betting brings together all bets into a single pool, the winning players being paid after all fees and commissions are deducted and the tax has been paid.
If you are wondering, what is parimutuel betting? It is a system where all bets of a particular type are placed into a pool, and the final odds are calculated based on the total amount wagered. This method ensures fairness because the bettors determine the odds rather than the bookmakers.
How Parimutuel Betting Works
For both starters and professionals it is a must to understand how parimutuel betting works to turn out to be profitable. It goes through these stages:
- 1. Bettors make wagers on a specific event, such as a horse race or other tournament.
- 2. All bettors pool their bets of the same type (win, place, show, etc.) together.
- 3. The system deducts a small percentage from the pool for taxes and operational costs.
- 4. The remaining amount is distributed among the winners according to their kind of betting.
- 5. The total amount bet and the number of winning tickets determine the final pay-off.
Example of Parimutuel Betting
For instance, the betting pool's worth is $100,000: of this sum, $20,000 was bet by punters on Horse A to win. After taking out tax, we can imagine that the remaining amount of money there is that $90,000. Should Horse A be the winner, to get the sum of the gambling bet on Horse A, you can use this calculation:
Payout per $1 bet = (Total Pool – Deductions) / Amount Bet on Winning Horse= $90,000 / $20,000 = $4.50 per $1 bet. This means a $10 bet would return $45.
History of Parimutuel Betting
The parimutuel betting system in horse racing began when Joseph Oller, a French entrepreneur, invented it in 1867. It quickly became popular in Europe before spreading to other parts of the world. North America introduced the system in the early 20th century, and it became the standard wagering method for horse racing events in the United States.
It is still the principal betting strategy for big horse racing events like the Kentucky Derby and Breeders' Cup today. In addition, this strategy is extensively applied in many sports both physically and online. Thus, online casinos have integrated parimutuel-style betting into their platforms, offering a different way for users to place wagers.
Parimutuel Betting in Horse Racing
Horse racing ranks at the top of the list in pari mutuel betting. The main tournaments, such as the Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, and Belmont Stakes, all need this method to provide the payoffs.
How Payouts Are Calculated:
- Win Bet: Betting on a horse to finish first.
- Place Bet: Betting on a horse to finish first or second.
- Show bet: Wagering on a horse to finish in the top three.
- Exotic Bet: Includes exactas (predicting the top two finishers in order), trifectas (top three), and superfectas (top four).
The total amount paid on every form of bet determines the rewards, hence odds change until the race begins.
Parimutuel Betting in Golf
The rise of golf parimutuel betting has offered new ways through which gamblers can participate in events. Unlike traditional betting, where bookmakers set fixed odds, parimutuel betting lets bettors wager on players in a pooled system.
How It Works in Tournaments:
- Bettors place wagers on golfers to win, finish in the top five, or other custom betting options.
- All bets are pooled, and payouts are calculated based on the number of winning tickets.
- The final odds fluctuate until betting closes.
For instance, in a golf competition, organizers allot up to $500,000 for gambling across all golfers, and bettors stake $50,000 on a particular golfer to win. After deducting taxes, the system calculates and distributes the winnings over the winning bets.
Parimutuel Betting in the United States
North Carolina still prohibits pari-mutuel betting and does not allow bets on horse racing. However, lawmakers and stakeholders have debated and discussed legalization for some time. Unlike the rest of the country, where the industry thrives, North Carolina still rejects it.
North Carolina residents can still legally bet through online platforms that operate in states where it's permitted. States like Florida and Louisiana have thriving parimutuel markets, offering various wagering options. With legal betting expanding across the U.S., North Carolina may eventually reconsider its stance.
Parimutuel Betting Strategy
To increase your winnings, you can apply expert parimutuel betting strategy techniques:
- 1. Analyze Betting Pools: Track how bettors wager money on each horse or golfer. Then, choose not so obvious ones, which may be winners and can bring you a lot of money if you win.
- 2. Bankroll Management: Set a budget and stick to it to avoid chasing losses. Also, diversify your bets to spread the risk and increase your chances of winning.
- 3.Understand Public Betting Trends: Popular picks usually come with lower payouts because so many people are betting on them. On the other hand, spotting underdog opportunities can pay off big if they pull off a win.
- 4.Use Exotic Bets Wisely: While exactas, trifectas, and superfectas are types of bets which can result in big winnings, still to succeed in them, the right predictions are crucial. To increase the change of victory, you can box your bets, which gives you more room to breathe without exactly predicting the outcome of the race.
Conclusion
Parimutuel betting puts people on their toes and elevates the world of gambling because it is fair and offers really good payouts. Naturally, parimutuel betting has its risks. A good understanding of how does parimutuel betting work and an implementation of smart strategies can help enhance a bettor's success.
As parimutuel betting continues to grow in North America, it remains a popular choice for horse racing and is expanding into other sports like golf. No matter how experienced you are in betting or novice in this betting, this betting system can make your experience a lot better.
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Last updated: March 28, 2025
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Reviewed by Felipe Morgante
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